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Leadership guide/Decisions/Academic integrity & authorship

Academic integrity & authorship

Make integrity a fair process.

Clear expectations and fair inquiry are essential when authorship or permitted assistance is in question.

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HumanSkills recommendation · September 2026

In this guideRecommended positionYour local choicesA campus situationWho is responsibleLanguage to useEvidence of implementationSupporting sourcesDownload PDF→

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A considered starting position.

HumanSkills recommendationDefine the relevant conduct, publish assistance and disclosure expectations, and investigate concerns through existing fair procedures. Treat automated detection as information requiring scrutiny, never as sufficient proof by itself. Use proportionate process evidence and give the student an opportunity to respond.

A vague suspicion can damage trust. Demanding every prompt, draft and personal account record can create new privacy burdens. A sound process identifies the rule, examines relevant evidence and distinguishes a learning-support need from established misconduct.

What the evidence supportsCarteret links unauthorized student AI use to its academic-integrity process. North Shore addresses authorship and instructor expectations. The specific evidence safeguards recommended here are HumanSkills recommendations, not a measured sector consensus.

What your institution decides.

The right arrangement depends on the purpose, consequences, applicable requirements and capacity of your institution. Use these options to make the choice explicit.

Clarify and teach

Consider this when: The expectations were unclear or the concern can be addressed through learning support.

The tradeoff: Document the clarification and apply it consistently without converting uncertainty into an accusation.

Review the work and process

Consider this when: There is a specific concern requiring more information.

The tradeoff: Use relevant drafts, discussion or demonstration without demanding unnecessary personal records.

Use the conduct process

Consider this when: Evidence supports a potential violation of an established rule.

The tradeoff: Follow institutional procedures, evidence standards, accommodations and appeal rights.

Walk through the situation.

Illustrative campus caseA detector flags a multilingual student’s essay.

An instructor receives a high automated score and suspects prohibited assistance. The student disputes it.

The score cannot establish the student’s conduct on its own.

  1. Identify the course rule and the specific concern in the work.
  2. Invite the student’s explanation and review appropriate evidence of understanding or process.
  3. Apply the established institutional procedure if the concern remains, documenting the evidence and available review route.

What the team produces: A reasoned institutional decision based on relevant evidence and a fair process.

Put responsibility in the right place.

Board & trustees

Seek assurance that integrity processes are consistent, fair and open to review.

Institutional leaders

Align academic-integrity procedures, staff development and privacy safeguards.

AI task force

Clarify how AI-related concerns fit existing procedures without creating an unsupported shortcut.

Apply these roles within your institution’s actual governance and delegated authority.

Language to build on.

Illustrative model clause

AI-related academic-integrity concerns must be addressed through established institutional procedures. Automated detection results must not be treated as conclusive evidence or the sole basis for an adverse finding. Review must consider relevant evidence, provide an opportunity to respond and protect applicable review and appeal rights.

Copy the clause

Review this clause with the full policy and local requirements. It is an implementation starting point, not a statement of measured consensus.

Model policy §7→Model policy §8→Model policy §10→

Know whether it is working.

When to reconsiderRevisit inconsistent outcomes, excessive evidence requests, unclear rules or new assessment practices.

Read the supporting sources.

Selected precedents and guidance supporting this chapter. These sources do not imply institutional endorsement of HumanSkills or agreement with every recommendation.

Source review: 24 September 2026. Read the editorial approach.

Continue the workKeep opportunity within reach.

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See the wider
evidence and choices.

Read the research comparisons and explore the annotated library across US colleges, universities and international institutions. Use the model language as a starting point for your own decision.

Shared ground and local choices→Make the policy yours→